Monday, February 11, 2013

Lesson: Supply and The Law of Supply

Lesson:  Supply and The Law of Supply - Again, like demand, there are two preequisites. Supply, defined, is the amount producers (sellers or manufacturers) plan to sell during a given time period at a particular price.  Hence, supply refers to the entire relationship between quantity supplied and the price of a good.  The supply curve normally is a downsloping curve moving from the upper right toward the left. 
      The Law of Supply states, "the higher the price of a good, the greater is the quantity supplied."  As the quantity produced of any good increases, the marginal cost of producing the good also increases.  It is never worth producing a good if the price received for it does not at least cover the marginal cost of producing it.  So when the price of a good increases, producers are willing to absorb higher marginal cost and increase producing their quantities.
      For the lesson in the law of supply, I must parethetically add, that any increase in supply is a move of the supply curve to the the right.  When the price of a good changes, there is movement along the supply curve and a change in the quantity supplied.
Draw the Increase in Supply:

Original supply schedule                              New supply schedule
      Old technology                                               New technology

          Price          Quantity                              Price                    Quantity

A         .50                 0                              A*      .50                          3
B       1.00                 3                              B*    1.00                          6
C       1.50                 4                              C*    1.50                          8
D       2.00                 5                              D*    2.00                        10
E       2.50                 6                              E*     2.50                        12

Verify your answers with Answer guide.  Label title, sub-titles, and sources of information under the Header/Footer under View.
    

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